Stellary Starry Universe

The Perseid meteor shower peaks this weekend, and the International Space Station is joining the show. Sky watchers in many US towns and cities are favored with ISS flybys on August 12-13 just when Perseid meteor activity is expected to crest under full Moonlight.

Lights and space shuttle Discovery are reflected in the water as it rolls to the pad on its final planned mission to the International Space Station. Image Credit: Tom Moler (used by permission)

In preparation for its last planned mission to the International Space Station, shuttle Discovery was lowered onto its external fuel tank and solid rocket boosters in High Bay 3 of the Vehicle Assembly Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The lift and mate operation began Sept. 9 and wrapped up early Sept. 10.

On Sept. 21, 2010, Discovery completed its last planned trip to the launch pad at 1:49 a.m., leaving the Vehicle Assembly Building at about 7:23 p.m. on the slow, 3.4-mile crawl to the pad. Discovery, the oldest of NASA’s three active orbiters, first launched Aug. 30, 1984, on STS-41D and is being readied for the STS-133 mission to station. Liftoff is targeted for Nov. 1 at 4:40 p.m. EDT. Image Credit: NASA/Jack Pfaller

A last quarter crescent moon above Earth’s horizon is featured in this image photographed by the Expedition 24 crew on the International Space Station. Image Credit: NASA

The Expedition 24 crew on the International Space Station photographed this image of polar mesospheric clouds illuminated by an orbital sunrise. Polar mesospheric, or noctilucent (“night shining”), clouds usually are seen at twilight, following the setting of the sun below the horizon and darkening of Earth’s surface.

Occasionally the station’s orbital track becomes nearly parallel to Earth’s day/night terminator for a time, allowing the clouds to be visible to the crew at times other than the usual twilight because of the station’s altitude. This photograph shows polar mesospheric clouds illuminated by the rising, rather than setting, sun at center right. Low clouds on the horizon appear yellow and orange, while higher clouds and aerosols are illuminated a brilliant white.

Polar mesospheric clouds appear as light blue ribbons extending across the top of the image. The station was located over the Greek island of Kos in the Aegean Sea (near the southwestern coastline of Turkey) when the image was taken at approximately midnight local time.

The orbital complex was tracking northeastward, nearly parallel to the terminator, making it possible to observe an apparent “sunrise” located almost due north. A similar unusual alignment of the ISS orbit track, terminator position and seasonal position of Earth’s orbit around the sun allowed for this striking imagery of over the Southern Hemisphere. Image Credit: NASA